CAE (I) Chapter 15. Structural Dynamic Analysis

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Page 15

Viscous Damping

  • Occurs when a body moves through a fluid.

  • Using damper (e.g., COMBIN14) is one of the ways to model this behavior.

  • The damping force is proportional to velocity. The proportionality constant c is called the damping constant.

  • Also quantified as damping ratio (x, ratio of damping constant c to critical damping constant cc).

  • Critical damping is defined as the threshold between oscillatory and non-oscillatory behavior, where damping ratio x = 1.0

  • For the free vibration of a SDOF system